First generation (1978–1982)
First generation (SN) | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1978–1982 |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 1,602 cc EL I4 1,751 cc EK I4 |
Transmission | 2-speed automatic 3-speed automatic 5-speed manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,320 mm (91.3 in) |
Length | 4,090 mm (161.0 in) |
Width | 1,635 mm (64.4 in) |
Height | 1,290 mm (50.8 in) |
Curb weight | 900 kg (1,980 lb) |
The Prelude was the first Honda model to offer a power moonroof as standard equipment, which eventually became a Prelude trademark. In Japan, the Prelude was available with a sliding metal sunroof, while US versions received a glass top which freed up more headroom.[2]
Initial reviews for the Prelude were favorable. "It is," wrote Brock Yates for Motor Trend, "by any sane measurement, a splendid automobile. The machine, like all Hondas, embodies fabrication that is, in my opinion, surpassed only by the narrowest of margins by Mercedes-Benz. It is a relatively powerful little automobile by anybody's standards."Motor Trend measuring an early Prelude completing the quarter-mile in 18.8 seconds at 70 mph.
The standard engine at the time of introduction was the "EL" SOHC eight-valve 1,602 cc (non-CVCC) inline four rated at 80 PS (59 kW) at 5,000 rpm and 12.9 kg·m (127 N·m; 93 lb·ft) at 3,500 rpm.[1] It remained the only engine available for most markets, aside from the US and Japan. It featured a non-automatic choke with three positions and a two-barrel carburetor. In September 1978 the larger "EK" SOHC 12-valve 1,750 cc CVCC inline-four was introduced in Japan, rated at 90 PS (66 kW) at 5,300 rpm (SAE gross).[1] Automatics had five less horsepower.[3] It took until March 1979 for the Prelude to appear in the United States, then with 72 hp (54 kW) at 4,500 rpm and 94 lb·ft (127 N·m) at 3,000 rpm (SAE net) from the larger 1.8 engine.[5] The EK engine made use of an engine oil cooler and transistor-controlled ignition system.
1980 saw the introduction of the CVCC-II engine which employed the use of a catalytic converter and several other refinements that improved driveability, the Prelude also received a mild facelift in 1981. Transmission choices were either the standard five-speed manual or initially a two-speed "Hondamatic" semi-automatic, which by October 1979 had been replaced by a three-speed automatic that used the final gear as the overdrive. In addition to the standard fabrics offered in most models, an 'Executive' option was offered in some markets which added power steering and Connolly leather upholstery. Honda used a single central gauge cluster design in this car which housed the speedometer and tachometer in one combined unit where both instrument's needles swept along the same arc. They also placed the compact AM/FM radio unit up high next to the gauge cluster. The Prelude featured intermittent wipers, tinted glass, and a remote trunk release. There was a convertible model introduced by a Santa Ana California company named Solaire. Less than 100 were believed to be converted when new and they were sold through Honda dealerships with full factory warranty coverage.
Second generation (1983–1987)
Second generation (AB, BA1/2/3/6, BB) | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1982–1987 |
Designer | Shinya Iwakura |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 1.8L 105 hp (80 kW) I4 2.0L 110 hp (82 kW) I4 |
Transmission | 4-speed automatic 5-speed manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,451 mm (96.5 in) |
Length | 4,374 mm (172.2 in) |
Width | 1,689 mm (66.5 in) |
Height | 1,295 mm (51 in) |
Curb weight | 1,046 kg (2,306 lb) - 1,340 kg (2,954 lb) (depending on model) |
In Japan, the Prelude was one of the key models sold at Japanese Honda dealership sales channels, called Honda Verno, which offered performance-oriented products. All Honda Verno products, like the Vigor, initially shared the concealed headlights introduced with this generation Prelude that would help identify "sports" products from Honda in Japan however, the approach was short-lived.
When the 2-litre 16-valve DOHC engine came out the hood was slightly modified since the larger engine could not fit under the original hood. The European version also saw slight modifications to the rear lights and revised front and rear bumpers which were now color-matched. Due to the fairly low weight of the car (1,025 kg or 2,260 lb) and high power (the 16-valve engine produced 160 PS or 118 kW), the car was relatively nimble in comparison to its competitors, which most Preludes had not been up to that time.
Third generation (1988–1991)
Third generation (BA3/4/5/7) | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1987–1991 |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
2.0L 104 hp (78 kW) I4 2.0L 135 hp (101 kW) I4 2.0L 140 hp (104 kW) I4 2.1L 140 hp (104 kW) I4 2.0L 142 hp (106 kW) I4 2.0L 150 hp (112 kW) I4 |
Transmission | 4-speed automatic 5-speed manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,565 mm (101 in) |
Length | 4,460 mm (175.6 in) (1988-89) 4,511 mm (177.6 in) (1990-91) |
Width | 1,694 mm (66.7 in) (Japan) 1,709 mm (67.3 in) |
Height | 1,295 mm (51 in) (1988-89) 1,250 mm (49.2 in) (1990-91) |
Curb weight | 1,060 kg (2,337 lb) - 1,340 kg (2,954 lb) (depending on model) |
The third-generation Prelude was exclusively powered by variants of the Honda B20A engine, a base carbureted version with a SOHC 12-valve valvetrain, or a DOHC variant with Honda's PGM-FI fuel injection and 16 valves.
Third-generation Honda Prelude engines: B20A/B20A1 - 2.0L DOHC PGM-FI 143/160 hp (Japan/Europe) B20A3 - 2.0L SOHC 12v carb 104 hp North America B20A4 - 2.0L SOHC 12v carb Global, except North America B20A5 - 2.0L DOHC PGM-FI 135 hp (101 kW) North America B20A6 - 2.0L DOHC PGM-FI 142 hp (106 kW) Oceania B20A7 - 2.0L DOHC PGM-FI 150 hp (110 kW) Europe B20A8 - 2.0L DOHC PGM-FI 133 hp (99 kW) Europe B20A9 - 2.0L DOHC PGM-FI 140 hp (100 kW) Europe B21A - 2.1L DOHC PGM-FI 145 hp (108 kW) Japan (SI States) B21A1 - 2.1L DOHC PGM-FI 140 hp (100 kW) North America |
The Prelude was Wheels magazine's Car of the Year for 1987.
Mid-cycle refresh and Prelude INX
The facelifted third-generation Prelude was revealed in Japan on November 21, 1989. Along with the facelift, a new Prelude model was introduced to the Japanese domestic market, the Prelude INX, which featured fixed headlights and a front fascia very similar to the contemporary Honda Legend coupé. The facelift coincided with changes to North American lighting requirements in the United States and Canada, and a greater focus on safety was offered with available anti-lock brakes and an available driver's side airbag exclusively offered on Japanese models.The front bumper on the revised Prelude was also changed to feature clear indicators and a revised parking lamp design. Many of the interior parts were revised, including the dash bezel, the door handle and window switches. The Japanese version of the Si with the B20A was rated 140 HP with the JDM engine and was rated for 37 MPG.
A new engine was offered, a revised version of the B20 called the B21A1, bored to 83 mm (3.3 in) with a total displacement of 2056 cc producing up to 145 hp (108 kW) and featuring a unique cylinder liner featuring FRM (fiber reinforced metal) that is reported to be extremely tough. This causes premature piston ring wear contributing to exceptionally high oil consumption.
In North America, the facelifted Prelude debuted for the 1990 model year, with the carbureted 2.0S being discontinued. The fuel-injected 2.0Si became the entry-level Prelude model, being supplanted by a new Si model with the B21A1 engine, offering 4WS or ABS (called ALB) as options.
Honda released the Prelude SiStates in 1990 as a Japanese domestic market special edition, this car was a limited production run and very few were built. It featured four-wheel steering, ABS, limited slip differential, a leather-wrapped steering wheel and gear lever, extra sound deadening on the firewall and hood, rear windscreen wiper and washer, and many more features that were usually options. It also featured a unique B21A engine rated at 145 bhp (108 kW) that was only produced for the SiStates. A major distinction of the SiStates is that it was the same width as the Prelude sold in North America, in which it took its name from. This Prelude model was only available with an automatic transmission.
Fourth generation (1992–1996)
Fourth generation (BA8/9, BB1-BB4) | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1991–1996 |
Powertrain | |
Engine | see chart |
Transmission | 4-speed automatic 5-speed manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,550 mm (100.4 in) |
Length | 4,440 mm (174.8 in) |
Width | 1,765 mm (69.5 in) |
Height | 1,290 mm (50.8 in) |
Curb weight | 1,288 kg (2,840 lb) |
Additionally, a 2.0i, single overhead cam (SOHC) model was released in Europe, rated at 133 PS (98 kW; 131 hp). 1993 was the last year that the "Si-VTEC" (BB4) name was used, and beginning in 1994 it was shortened to just "VTEC" and stayed that way throughout the rest of the generation. In some countries, the Prelude with 2.2 VTEC engine was called the VTi-R. Later the 96 prelude SI/SR was introduced with a 2.3 VTEC engine. In Canada, the Si was called the SR, and the VTEC was called the SR-V. Due to the width dimensions and the engine displacement exceeding Japanese government regulations for vehicles classified as "compact", this generation Prelude obligated Japanese owners to yearly taxes, and the Prelude became known as a luxury car in Japan as a result.
This model also marked the end for the pop-up headlights. The 1992 Prelude incorporated other design features that had also become the "Prelude standard". The rear end was rounded and fairly high in comparison to the previous square trunk line. The front fascia of the car became wider with fixed headlights. The glass moonroof made way for a steel sliding sunroof which no longer retracted into the car but extended out and over it.
The light blue back lighting introduced in the third generation was continued. Later models (1994 and on) also featured translucent speedometer and tachometer needles. All VTEC & SE models received leather interior. In Japan, there was also an in-dash television set available as an option. As a result of this, many enthusiasts have modified the dashboards of their Preludes to fit a small television set. Also featured was an 8-speaker audio system (Gathers DSP 8 Speaker System) which included a center dash-mounted speaker and rear center subwoofer, while the U.S. version received only 7 speakers (center dash speaker not included). The Japanese version also included a digital climate control system. The Canadian version received some options which were not available in the United States. For instance, the Japanese Prelude had power folding mirrors as well as a rear windscreen wiper, while the Canadian market was the one to have heated mirrors and optional heated seats. The Japanese model came with optional Honda Access accessories such as Typus ski racks, under dash lights, headrest covers, a cabin air filter, and floor mats. Some of the Japanese domestic market fourth generation Prelude VTECs did not come with options such as a sunroof and 4-wheel steering, as it was possible to skip these options when buying in Japan. The fourth generation Prelude also shares some suspension components with the fifth generation (1994–97) Honda Accord. It also shares many suspension components with the 5th generation Prelude's that are not equipped ATTS system.
Models and markets chart:
Model | Engine | Steering | Chassis code |
Markets | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Code | C/R | Power | ||||||||
Si | F22B | 9.5:1 | 160 PS | 2WS | BA8 | |||||
4WS | BA9 | |||||||||
Si VTEC | H22A | 10.6:1 | 200 PS | 2WS | BB4 | |||||
4WS | BB1 | |||||||||
S | F22A1 | 8.8:1 | 133 PS | 2WS | BA8 | |||||
Si | H23A1 | 9.8:1 | 160 PS | 2WS | BB2 | |||||
4WS | BB2 | |||||||||
SE (1995) | H23A1 | 9.8:1 | 160 PS | 2WS | BB2 | |||||
VTEC (93-96) | H22A1 | 10.0:1 | 190 PS | 2WS | BB1 | |||||
Prelude | F22A1 | 8.8:1 | 133 PS | 2WS | BA8 | |||||
SR | H23A1 | 9.8:1 | 160 PS | 2WS | BB2 | |||||
4WS | BB2 | |||||||||
SR-V (93-96) | H22A1 | 10.0:1 | 190 PS | 2WS | BB1 | |||||
2.0i | F20A4 | 9.5:1 | 133 PS | 2WS | BB3 | |||||
2.3i | H23A2 | 9.8:1 | 160 PS | 2WS | BB2 | |||||
4WS | BB2 | |||||||||
2.2i VTEC (93-96) |
H22A2 | 10.0:1 | 185 PS | 2WS | BB1 | |||||
4WS | BB1 | |||||||||
CV/S | F22A1 | 8.8:1 | 131 PS | 2WS | BA8 | |||||
Si | H23A1 | 9.8:1 | 160 PS | 4WS | BB2 | |||||
SRS (91-93) | H23A1 | 9.8:1 | 160 PS | 4WS | BB2 | |||||
VTi-R (94-96) | H22A1 | 10.0:1 | 190 PS | 4WS | BB1 |
Fifth generation (1997–2001)
Fifth generation (BB5-BB9) | |
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Overview | |
Production | 11/1996–04/2001 |
Powertrain | |
Transmission | 4-speed automatic 5-speed manual |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,586 mm (101.8 in) |
Length | 4,521 mm (178 in) |
Width | 1,753 mm (69 in) |
Height | 1,316 mm (51.8 in) |
Curb weight | 1,380 kg (3,042 lb) |
The fifth-generation Prelude marked a return to the more square body style of the third generation (1988-1991), in an attempt to curb slumping sales of the fourth-generation body style. All models and trim packages stayed within the BB-chassis code (BB5-BB9) and housed either an H-series or F-Series engine:
Model | Engine | Steering | Chassis code |
Markets | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Code | C/R | Power | ||||||||
SCoupe | F22B | 8.8:1 | 135 PS | 2WS | BB5 | |||||
Si | F22B | 9.2:1 | 160 PS | 2WS | BB5 | |||||
4WS | BB7 | |||||||||
SiR | H22A | 10.6:1 | 200 PS | 2WS | BB6 | |||||
4WS | BB8 | |||||||||
SiR S-spec | H22A | 11.0:1 | 220 PS | 2WS | BB6 | |||||
Type S | H22A | 11.0:1 | 217 PS | 2WS | BB6 | |||||
Base | H22A4 | 10.0:1 | 200 PS | 2WS | BB6 | |||||
Type SH | H22A4 | 10.0:1 | 200 PS | 2WS | BB6 | |||||
SE | H22A4 | 10.0:1 | 200 PS | 2WS | BB6 | |||||
2.0i | F20A4 | 9.5:1 | 133 PS | 2WS | BB9 | |||||
2.2 VTi | H22A5 (97-98) H22A8 (99-01) |
10.0:1 11.0:1 |
185 PS 200 PS |
2WS | BB6 | |||||
4WS | BB8 | |||||||||
2.2 VTi-S | H22A5 (97-98) H22A8 (99-01) |
10.0:1 11.0:1 |
185 PS 200 PS |
2WS | BB6 | |||||
Si | F22Z6 | 10.0:1 | 160 PS | 2WS | BB5 | |||||
VTi-R | H22A4 (97-98) H22Z1 (99-01) |
10.0:1 | 200 PS | 2WS | BB6 | |||||
ATTS | H22A4 (97-98) H22Z1 (99-01) |
10.0:1 | 200 PS | 2WS | BB6 |
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